Sometimes it’s not more complicated than getting the slots right. With a PIFA, you can introduce additional resonances by optimizing the cutouts/slots. That said, the radiator is relatively bulky and usually needs miniaturization to fit modern devices.
![1[1].png](https://www.microwavejournal.com/ext/resources/2026/01/12/1%5B1%5D.png?1768229578)
![2[1].png](https://www.microwavejournal.com/ext/resources/2026/01/12/2%5B1%5D.png?1768229600)