CesiumAstro, an industry leader in active phased array communications technology for space and airborne systems, announced that the company was selected by Rocket Lab to provide its Vireo active electronically scanned array (AESA) RF communications payload for integration on 18 space vehicles (SVs) supporting the Space Development Agency’s (SDA’s) Tranche 2 Transport Layer (T2TL). Launching in mid-2027, the payload will be the first multi-beam-capable Ka-Band communications system operating in SDA’s Proliferated Warfighter Space Architecture (PWSA), a layered low earth orbit (LEO) satellite constellation designed to deliver secure, low-latency communications and missile tracking capabilities for the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD).
CesiumAstro’s Vireo payload is the culmination of more than seven years of the company’s AESA research, development, testing and manufacturing. A receive antenna, transmit antenna and SpaceVPX form-factor reconfigurable processor enable powerful single- and multi-beam operation.
“Our Vireo system’s multi-beam capability doesn’t just meet the needs of the warfighter but exceeds them. This cutting-edge technology will be a force multiplier for every branch of the DOD,” said Shey Sabripour, founder and CEO of CesiumAstro. “We are honored to be selected by Rocket Lab to deploy CesiumAstro’s active phased array technology and help to defend America’s national security interests.”
Rocket Lab’s 18 satellites are part of the T2TL Beta Program, which features multiple SV and mission configuration variants fielded to provide global communications access and deliver persistent regional encrypted connectivity in support of warfighter missions. When fully operational, the Transport Layer constellation will include hundreds of SVs operating in LEO, including 90 total Beta Program configurations.
“We’re pleased to be flying the CesiumAstro Vireo communications payload,” said Rocket Lab’s Vice President of Space Systems Brad Clevenger. “This mission will be a significant demonstration our spacecraft’s ability to support diverse applications in LEO. The Vireo system’s advanced single- and multi-beam capabilities perfectly align with our Pioneer bus, showcasing the technological advancements we’re enabling.”
Compatible with many different defense and commercial missions, the Vireo payload's mass-manufacturable design and configurable architecture allow for rapid deployment with maximum flexibility.