Microwave Journal
www.microwavejournal.com/articles/33405-qorvo-announces-fiscal-2020-third-quarter-financial-results
Qorvo To Acquire Custom MMIC

Qorvo® Announces Fiscal 2020 Third Quarter Financial Results

January 30, 2020

Qorvo®, a leading provider of innovative RF solutions that connect the world, announced financial results for the Company's fiscal 2020 third quarter, ended December 28, 2019. On a GAAP basis, revenue for Qorvo's fiscal 2020 third quarter was $869 million, gross margin was 42.4%, operating income was $153 million and diluted earnings per share was $1.36. On a non-GAAP basis, gross margin was 49.3%, operating income was $252 million and diluted earnings per share was $1.86.

Bob Bruggeworth, president and chief executive officer of Qorvo, said, "Qorvo delivered an exceptional December quarter. In Mobile Products, 5G design wins are accelerating, and in IDP we are enjoying robust design win momentum. We're also looking forward to welcoming two industry-leading teams, Decawave and Custom MMIC, to the Qorvo family, expanding our technology portfolio and product offerings."

Strategic Highlights

  • Awarded broad-based design wins to supply highly integrated 4G/5G low-, mid-/high-, and ultra-high band solutions for second-generation 5G smartphones
  • Chosen to supply ultra-high band FEMs on multiple 5G cellular chipsets, leveraging performance advantages at higher frequencies and enabling next wave of 5G smartphones
  • Secured new 4G and 5G design wins and extended leadership in BAW-based multiplexers, including hexaplexers and recently launched micro BAW-based quadplexer
  • Expanded GaN customer engagements with ramp of high-power amplifiers at a third major OEM to support 5G massive MIMO deployments
  • Launched high power GaAs FEM addressing enhanced performance requirements of second-generation 5G millimeter wave base stations
  • Commenced volume shipments of BAW filters to a top-tier infrastructure OEM supporting China Mobile's 5G small cell deployment
  • Introduced industry's first solution combining a Zigbee, Thread and Bluetooth Low Energy SoC with a Wi-Fi 6 FEM to enable next-generation distributed Wi-Fi networks
  • Secured new design wins and increased shipments of Wi-Fi 6 FEMs across CPE, retail and mobile
  • Sampled complete V2X front end solution, including 5.9 GHz Wi-Fi coexistence BAW filter, to multiple automotive OEMs and tier-one suppliers
  • Shipped power management ICs into datacenter solid state drives for two of the top three storage providers
  • Signed, following the quarter, definitive agreements to acquire Decawave, a pioneer in ultra-wideband (UWB) technology and provider of UWB solutions for mobile, automotive and IoT applications; and Custom MMIC, a leading supplier of high-performance GaAs and GaN MMICs for defense and aerospace applications

Financial Commentary and Outlook

Mark Murphy, chief financial officer of Qorvo, said, "Qorvo's December quarter results and March quarter guidance reflect strength in our end markets of 5G, Wi-Fi and Defense and continued strong operating performance. Given our operating results and capital management, we now forecast free cash flow for the full fiscal year of over $700 million."

Qorvo currently believes the demand environment in its end markets supports the following expectations for the March 2020 quarter:

  • Quarterly revenue in the range of $800 million to $840 million
  • Non-GAAP gross margin of approximately 48.5%
  • Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share of $1.55 at the midpoint of guidance

Qorvo's actual quarterly results may differ from these expectations and projections, and such differences may be material.

Selected Financial Information

The following tables set forth selected GAAP and non-GAAP financial information for Qorvo for the periods indicated. See the more detailed financial information for Qorvo, including reconciliations of GAAP and non-GAAP financial information, attached.

 

    SELECTED GAAP RESULTS
(Unaudited)
(In millions, except for percentages and EPS)
    For the quarter
ended
December 28, 2019
  For the quarter
ended
September 28, 2019
  Change vs. Q2
FY 2020
Revenue $ 869.1   $ 806.7   $ 62.4  
Gross profit $ 368.1   $ 323.6   $ 44.5  
Gross margin   42.4 %   40.1 %   2.3  ppt
Operating expenses $ 215.0   $ 210.8   $ 4.2  
Operating income $ 153.1   $ 112.8   $ 40.3  
Net income $ 161.4   $ 83.0   $ 78.4  
Weighted average diluted shares   118.5     119.4     (0.9 )
Diluted EPS $ 1.36   $ 0.70   $ 0.66  


 

    SELECTED NON-GAAP RESULTS1
(Unaudited)
(In millions, except for percentages and EPS)
    For the quarter
ended
December 28, 2019
  For the quarter
ended
September 28, 2019
  Change vs. Q2
FY 2020
Gross profit $ 428.1   $ 375.1   $ 53.0  
Gross margin   49.3 %   46.5 %   2.8  ppt
Operating expenses $ 175.6   $ 166.7   $ 8.9  
Operating income $ 252.4   $ 208.4   $ 44.0  
Net income $ 220.8   $ 181.2   $ 39.6  
Weighted average diluted shares   118.5     119.4     (0.9 )
Diluted EPS $ 1.86   $ 1.52   $ 0.34  


 

    SELECTED GAAP RESULTS
(Unaudited)
(In millions, except for percentages and EPS)
    For the quarter
ended
December 28, 2019
  For the quarter
ended
December 29, 2018
  Change vs. Q3
FY 2019
Revenue $ 869.1   $ 832.3   $ 36.8  
Gross profit $ 368.1   $ 338.4   $ 29.7  
Gross margin   42.4 %   40.7 %   1.7  ppt
Operating expenses $ 215.0   $ 257.2   $ (42.2 )
Operating income $ 153.1   $ 81.2   $ 71.9  
Net income $ 161.4   $ 69.5   $ 91.9  
Weighted average diluted shares   118.5     126.8     (8.3 )
Diluted EPS $ 1.36   $ 0.55   $ 0.81  


 

    SELECTED NON-GAAP RESULTS1
(Unaudited)
(In millions, except for percentages and EPS)
    For the quarter
ended
December 28, 2019
  For the quarter
ended
December 29, 2018
  Change vs. Q3
FY 2019
Gross profit $ 428.1   $ 411.8   $ 16.3  
Gross margin   49.3 %   49.5 %   -0.2  ppt
Operating expenses $ 175.6   $ 150.5   $ 25.1  
Operating income $ 252.4   $ 261.3   $ (8.9 )
Net income $ 220.8   $ 234.1   $ (13.3 )
Weighted average diluted shares   118.5     126.8     (8.3 )
Diluted EPS $ 1.86   $ 1.85   $ 0.01  


1 Excludes stock-based compensation, amortization of intangibles, restructuring costs, acquisition and integration related costs, start-up costs, loss (gain) on assets, asset impairment and accelerated depreciation, loss on debt extinguishment, gain on consolidation of investment, other (income) expense and an adjustment of income taxes.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to disclosing financial results calculated in accordance with United States (U.S.) generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), this earnings release contains some or all of the following non-GAAP financial measures: (i) non-GAAP revenue, (ii) non-GAAP gross profit and gross margin, (iii) non-GAAP operating income and operating margin, (iv) non-GAAP net income, (v) non-GAAP net income per diluted share, (vi) non-GAAP operating expenses (research and development; selling, general and administrative), (vii) free cash flow, (viii) EBITDA, (ix) non-GAAP return on invested capital (ROIC), and (x) net debt or positive net cash. Each of these non-GAAP financial measures is either adjusted from GAAP results to exclude certain expenses or derived from multiple GAAP measures, which are outlined in the "Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures" tables, attached, and the "Additional Selected Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations" tables, attached.

In managing Qorvo's business on a consolidated basis, management develops an annual operating plan, which is approved by our Board of Directors, using non-GAAP financial measures. In developing and monitoring performance against this plan, management considers the actual or potential impacts on these non-GAAP financial measures from actions taken to reduce costs with the goal of increasing gross margin and operating margin. In addition, management relies upon these non-GAAP financial measures to assess whether research and development efforts are at an appropriate level, and when making decisions about product spending, administrative budgets, and other operating expenses. Also, we believe that non-GAAP financial measures provide useful supplemental information to investors and enable investors to analyze the results of operations in the same way as management. We have chosen to provide this supplemental information to enable investors to perform additional comparisons of our operating results, to assess our liquidity and capital position and to analyze financial performance excluding the effect of expenses unrelated to operations, certain non-cash expenses and stock-based compensation expense, which may obscure trends in Qorvo's underlying performance.

We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures offer an additional view of Qorvo's operations that, when coupled with the GAAP results and the reconciliations to corresponding GAAP financial measures, provide a more complete understanding of Qorvo's results of operations and the factors and trends affecting Qorvo's business. However, these non-GAAP financial measures should be considered as a supplement to, and not as a substitute for, or superior to, the corresponding measures calculated in accordance with GAAP.

Our rationale for using these non-GAAP financial measures, as well as their impact on the presentation of Qorvo's operations, are outlined below:

Non-GAAP gross profit and gross margin. Non-GAAP gross profit and gross margin exclude stock-based compensation expense, amortization of intangible assets, accelerated depreciation, restructuring costs and certain non-cash expenses. We believe that exclusion of these costs in presenting non-GAAP gross profit and gross margin gives management and investors a more effective means of evaluating Qorvo's historical performance and projected costs and the potential for realizing cost efficiencies. We believe that the majority of Qorvo's purchased intangibles are not relevant to analyzing current operations because they generally represent costs incurred by the acquired company to build value prior to acquisition, and thus are effectively part of transaction costs rather than ongoing costs of operating Qorvo's business. In this regard, we note that (i) once the intangibles are fully amortized, the intangibles will not be replaced with cash costs and therefore, the exclusion of these costs provides management and investors with better visibility into the actual costs required to generate revenues over time, and (ii) although we set the amortization expense based on useful life of the various assets at the time of the transaction, we cannot influence the timing and amount of the future amortization expense recognition once the lives are established. Similarly, we believe that presentation of non-GAAP gross profit and gross margin and other non-GAAP financial measures that exclude the impact of stock-based compensation expense assists management and investors in evaluating the period-over-period performance of Qorvo's ongoing operations because (i) the expenses are non-cash in nature, and (ii) although the size of the grants is within our control, the amount of expense varies depending on factors such as short-term fluctuations in stock price volatility and prevailing interest rates, which can be unrelated to the operational performance of Qorvo during the period in which the expense is incurred and generally are outside the control of management. Moreover, we believe that the exclusion of stock-based compensation expense in presenting non-GAAP gross profit and gross margin and other non-GAAP financial measures is useful to investors to understand the impact of the expensing of stock-based compensation to Qorvo's gross profit and gross margins and other financial measures in comparison to prior periods. We also believe that the adjustments to profit and margin related to accelerated depreciation, restructuring costs and certain non-cash expenses do not constitute part of Qorvo's ongoing operations and therefore the exclusion of these items provides management and investors with better visibility into the actual revenue and actual costs required to generate revenues over time and gives management and investors a more effective means of evaluating our historical and projected performance. We believe disclosure of non-GAAP gross profit and gross margin has economic substance because the excluded expenses do not represent continuing cash expenditures and, as described above, we have little control over the timing and amount of the expenses in question.

Non-GAAP operating income and operating margin. Non-GAAP operating income and operating margin exclude stock-based compensation expense, amortization of intangible assets, restructuring costs, acquisition and integration related costs, loss (gain) on assets, asset impairment and accelerated depreciation, start-up costs and certain non-cash expenses. We believe that presentation of a measure of operating income and operating margin that excludes amortization of intangible assets and stock-based compensation expense is useful to both management and investors for the same reasons as described above with respect to our use of non-GAAP gross profit and gross margin. We believe that restructuring costs, acquisition and integration related costs, loss (gain) on assets, asset impairment and accelerated depreciation, start-up costs and certain non-cash expenses do not constitute part of Qorvo's ongoing operations and therefore, the exclusion of these costs provides management and investors with better visibility into the actual costs required to generate revenues over time and gives management and investors a more effective means of evaluating our historical and projected performance. We believe disclosure of non-GAAP operating income and operating margin has economic substance because the excluded expenses are either unrelated to ongoing operations or do not represent current cash expenditures.

Non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP net income per diluted share. Non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP net income per diluted share exclude the effects of stock-based compensation expense, amortization of intangible assets, restructuring costs, acquisition and integration related costs, loss (gain) on assets, asset impairment and accelerated depreciation, start-up costs, certain non-cash expenses, gain on consolidation of investment, other (income) expense and also reflect an adjustment of income taxes. The income tax adjustment primarily represents the use of research and development tax credit carryforwards, deferred tax expense (benefit) items not affecting taxes payable, adjustments related to the one time deemed repatriation of historical foreign earnings enacted as part of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, non-cash expense (benefit) related to uncertain tax positions and other items unrelated to the current fiscal year or that are not indicative of our ongoing business operations. We believe that presentation of measures of net income and net income per diluted share that exclude these items is useful to both management and investors for the reasons described above with respect to non-GAAP gross profit and gross margin and non-GAAP operating income and operating margin. We believe disclosure of non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP net income per diluted share has economic substance because the excluded expenses are either unrelated to ongoing operations or do not represent current cash expenditures.

Non-GAAP research and development and selling, general and administrative expenses. Non-GAAP research and development and selling, general and administrative expenses exclude stock-based compensation expense, amortization of intangible assets and certain non-cash expenses (primarily acquisition and integration related costs). We believe that presentation of measures of these operating expenses that exclude amortization of intangible assets and stock-based compensation expense is useful to both management and investors for the same reasons as described above with respect to our use of non-GAAP gross profit and gross margin. We believe that acquisition and integration related costs and certain non-cash expenses do not constitute part of Qorvo's ongoing operations and therefore, the exclusion of these costs provides management and investors with better visibility into the actual costs required to generate revenues over time and gives management and investors a more effective means of evaluating our historical and projected performance. We believe disclosure of these non-GAAP operating expenses has economic substance because the excluded expenses are either unrelated to ongoing operations or do not represent current cash expenditures.

Free cash flow. Qorvo defines free cash flow as net cash provided by operating activities during the period minus property and equipment expenditures made during the period. We use free cash flow as a supplemental financial measure in our evaluation of liquidity and financial strength. Management believes that this measure is useful as an indicator of our ability to service our debt, meet other payment obligations and make strategic investments. Free cash flow should be considered in addition to, rather than as a substitute for, net income as a measure of our performance and net cash provided by operating activities as a measure of our liquidity. Additionally, our definition of free cash flow is limited, in that it does not represent residual cash flows available for discretionary expenditures due to the fact that the measure does not deduct the payments required for debt service and other contractual obligations. Therefore, we believe it is important to view free cash flow as a measure that provides supplemental information to our entire statement of cash flows.

EBITDA. Qorvo defines EBITDA as earnings before interest expense and interest income, income tax expense (benefit), depreciation and intangible amortization. Management believes that this measure is useful to evaluate our ongoing operations and as a general indicator of our operating cash flow (in conjunction with a cash flow statement which also includes among other items, changes in working capital and the effect of non-cash charges).

Non-GAAP ROIC. Return on invested capital (ROIC) is a non-GAAP financial measure that management believes provides useful supplemental information for management and the investor by measuring the effectiveness of our operations' use of invested capital to generate profits. We use ROIC to track how much value we are creating for our shareholders. Non-GAAP ROIC is calculated by dividing annualized non-GAAP operating income, net of an adjustment for income taxes (as described above), by average invested capital. Average invested capital is calculated by subtracting the average of the beginning balance and the ending balance of current liabilities (excluding the current portion of long-term debt and other short-term financings) from the average of the beginning balance and the ending balance of net accounts receivable, inventories, other current assets, net property and equipment and a cash amount equal to seven days of quarterly revenue.

Net debt or positive net cash. Net debt or positive net cash is defined as unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments minus any borrowings under our credit facility and the principal balance of our senior unsecured notes. Management believes that net debt or positive net cash provides useful information regarding the level of Qorvo's indebtedness by reflecting cash and investments that could be used to repay debt.

Forward-looking non-GAAP measures. Our earnings release contains forward-looking gross margin, income tax rate and diluted earnings per share. We provide these non-GAAP measures to investors on a prospective basis for the same reasons (set forth above) that we provide them to investors on a historical basis. We are unable to provide a reconciliation of the forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable forward-looking GAAP financial measures without unreasonable effort due to variability and difficulty in making accurate projections for items that would be required to be included in the GAAP measures, such as stock-based compensation, acquisition and integration related costs, restructuring costs, asset impairments and the provision for income taxes. We believe such reconciliations would imply a degree of precision that would be confusing or misleading to investors.

Limitations of non-GAAP financial measures. The primary material limitations associated with the use of non-GAAP financial measures as an analytical tool compared to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures are these non-GAAP financial measures (i) may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies in our industry, and (ii) exclude financial information that some may consider important in evaluating our performance, thus limiting their usefulness as a comparative tool. We compensate for these limitations by providing full disclosure of the differences between these non-GAAP financial measures and the corresponding GAAP financial measures, including a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures to the corresponding GAAP financial measures, to enable investors to perform their own analysis of our gross profit and gross margin, operating expenses, operating income, net income, net income per diluted share and net cash provided by operating activities. We further compensate for the limitations of our use of non-GAAP financial measures by presenting the corresponding GAAP measures more prominently.